Learn to Make a Product

Expert Guidance for Product Entrepreneurs

4 Ways To Build A Movement (Not Just A Brand)

A well-developed brand engenders feelings of affinity, belonging, and trust. It communicates a specific set of values–think quality, health, convenience, and more–so that a customer is ultimately motivated to make a purchase, preferably more than once! Many companies are great at this type of brand-building, but few take it a step further to focus on building a movement.

In simple terms, this means building a business that is capable of changing societal norms, beliefs or behaviors, while simultaneously selling products. By aligning with a movement and not just a brand identity, companies have the opportunity to inspire both purchasing and positive social change.

Mamava, a start-up that sells “nursing pods” for offices and public spaces, is an excellent example of a company building a movement on top of a brand. Their product line consists of pre-fabricated, freestanding spaces that allow women to pump or breastfeed while at work or on the go. You might find one of their colorful pods in a corporate office, a concert stadium, on a school campus, or at a trade show.

Mamava Nursing Pod in airport

While the product line provides much-needed comfort and privacy for moms (whose only option is often a cramped restroom stall!), the Mamava brand aims to be more than a practical solution to the challenge of nursing in public. Instead, their bigger goal is to “transform the culture of breastfeeding” and change collective attitudes (and policies) around the act itself. Through the growth of their business, Mamava wants to normalize breastfeeding and make the world more accommodating to nursing moms.

Here are four ways Mamava is successfully building a movement around their products, with takeaways that can be applied to any business:

Use Movement-Building Language

Mamava’s mission statement to change the culture of breastfeeding clearly communicates their vision for social change. This is not the only place the brand uses “movement-building language” however. When speaking about their inspiration for starting the company, founders Christine Dodson and Sascha Mayer regularly cite the sentiment that “nursing should be a right, not a privilege.” When you sign up for Mamava’s newsletter you’re invited to “Become a Lactivist.” Such verbiage, when used consistently across platforms, reminds customers that they are aligning with something greater than the company itself.  

What Is A Design Brief? (And Why You Need One)

When communicating with potential partners, it’s important that you are explaining your product idea clearly. This may seem like an obvious statement, but the problem is often that many new makers think they are being clear, when in fact their description is too vague, too wordy, or incomplete.

A Design Brief solves this problem by providing a clear, concise overview of the product you want to make. This simple document – often created as shared doc in Google Drive or as a PDF of a Word document –  is used to confirm if a manufacturer can help you or not, as well as the associated time and cost of doing so.

As mentioned above, it can be difficult to properly communicate your vision without an industry-standard overview that includes both a clear visual of our product idea as well as basic details like size range, materials and the available colors).

Here is checklist to help you create your brief:

  • Product Name (working title is fine) and a one-line description (optional, recommended if your product is a new invention and needs explanation)
  • Reference image of the product concept (this could be a similar product by a competitor, a photo of a sample you’ve made, or a rough sketch)
  • A short list of materials. (Ex: braided leather, silver buckle, care label, hang tag)
  • Size Range (Ex: XS – XL)
  • Desired color/print options (Ex: “5-7 solid colors” or “3 custom prints, similar to this artwork)
  • Any sort of special instructions (Ex: “Prefer vegetable tanned leather, if available”) 

The entire brief should be no more than 1-2 pages. If you are making multiple products, it’s okay to create a multi-page brief and separate it into sections.

It’s best to create your Design Brief before you start reaching out to potential factories, and reference it in your initial inquiry. For example: “We’re launching a line of women’s belts, overviewed in this document”. (You would then share the doc or attach it to the email.) As a reminder, a Design Brief is an overview, not a comprehensive set of instructions to make your product! This will be supplied at a later date, once you choose your final partner.

Save the finished file somewhere handy and make sure it’s editable, as you’ll be sending a brief to potential suppliers each time you launch a new product in your business!

‘Alexa, Turn On My Jacket’

This article originally appeared on our Forbes blog

Boston-based startup Ministry of Supply is obsessed with merging technology and style. Their signature performance-professional apparel line uses highly-engineered fabrics to deliver comfort, breathability, and the promise of never having to iron your work clothes again. Now, they’ve taken their scientific approach to design a step further with their newest release the Mercury Intelligent Heated Jacket.

Touted as the world’s first truly “smart” coat, the Mercury pre-heats with an Alexa-directed voice command. Or, if you don’t have an Echo, or happen to be too far from one, you can switch on the coat via an app or an interior power button. While saying “Alexa, turn on my jacket” is certainly novel, it’s not the only thing that makes the jacket stand out from other heated options on the market.

A microcontroller system begins learning the wearer’s preferences and behaviors as soon as the jacket is worn, gauging both outer and inner temperatures and monitoring speed and motion. (You can also turn the heat up or down via the app.) Over time, the built-in thermostat becomes adept at optimizing your body temperature for whatever conditions are present, such as jogging or walking indoors after being out in the cold. A replaceable battery delivers the necessary power for these tasks, and the jacket conveniently charges via a standard USB cord for up to a week’s worth of use.

Despite somewhat complex features, the Mercury looks much like a regular coat. It is not visibly bulky and the interior heaters are described by the company as “weightless” and “thinner than a dime.” The entire garment is machine washable.

According to their recent Kickstarter campaign, the public seems excited about Ministry’s concept. The jacket was launched on the platform last month and quickly raised nearly $650,000. Co-founders Kit Harrington, Gihan Amarasiriwarden, and Aman Advani believe the swift support is due to the company’s stated focus on market pull – answering a real market problem or opportunity versus technology push – which is simply invention for the sake of invention. “We saw a clear demand for a sleek, warm, and everything-proof jacket, that gets better with time by using technology. Kickstarter is great because it sniffs out market pull systematically and effectively.”

The next test for The Mercury will come in November of this year, when buyers will receive the first shipment of coats. Even when they work well, first generation products are often quick to evolve. Ministry will likely be monitoring feedback closely and updating future iterations of the product based on usage patterns and customer requests.

The wearable space is indeed heating up, but there is still lots of open space and opportunity. Entrepreneurs wanting to replicate Ministry’s success would be wise to look to market segments that have been historically under-served, such as women’s wellness, maternal health, and tools for the specially-abled. Prioritizing women-led design may also give companies a competitive edge, as it brings a valuable set of perspectives to the table and can fight bias in the artificial intelligence that fuels the wearable marketplace.

One thing, however, is certain – garments and accessories that integrate the latest technology are piquing public interest, and we’re likely to see a lot more of them in years to come.

How 3D Printing Can Benefit Your Business

This article originally appeared on our Forbes blog

3D printing, which started as a niche service, is now predicted to one day revolutionize the world of production. So it’s no surprise that one of the most common questions I get as a manufacturing consultant is: “Can I use 3D printing to make my product?” For many categories, from shoes to sweaters to eyewear, the answer is yes!

To understand how brands can incorporate this technology into their business models, I interviewed Christian Hartung and Hristiyana Vucheva, cofounders of the Berlin-based 3D printing house VOJD Studios. VOJD specializes in high-end jewelry, accessories, and hardware, with luxury label clients such as Prabal Gurung, Alexander McQueen, and Carolina Herrera.

According to Hartung and Vucheva, there are several clear benefits of choosing 3D printing over traditional manufacturing.

Save Time and Avoid Expensive StartUp Costs

The typical process of developing a custom product, such as a watch band or sole of a shoe, requires that molds be made in order to cast or shape the desired design. Molds often cost thousands of dollars (with most projects requiring multiple molds!), making it an expensive undertaking for any business. And, since they need to be created prior to any product or market testing, they are sunk costs. Even if the product turns out to be a dud, there’s no way to recoup what you’ve already spent.

3D printing eliminates this step, as materials are printed directly onto a surface to create a product. When VOJD teamed up with Alexander McQueen to make a limited-edition umbrella handle, what would have normally cost upwards of $10,000 in mold fees was reduced to several hundred dollars in setup fees.

Easily Customize Your Offerings

Another exciting aspect of 3D printing is that brands can more easily customize their offerings, as well as offer limited-edition collections. 3D is ideal for creating one-off pieces and small batch runs because of the reduced upfront costs and minimal reliance on physical labor, factors that drive up order volumes at a traditional factory.

Thanks to 3D printing, VOJD client AKRIS was able to produce a special collection of architectural rings (printed in silver and polyamide) for their runway shows. Another client, Ferrari Concept, 3D printed a short run of colorful eyewear for Paris Fashion Week last year. In a conventional setting, both of these projects would have required substantially longer development and production times!

Some companies are using 3D to opt for a “made to measure” approach, creating custom garments or products using a customer’s sizing information. As the technology behind this approach becomes more readily available for both brands and factories, it could dramatically change the way we shop. Instead of having to fit into pre-determined sizes that may or may not work for a particular body type, the buyer is able to dictate exactly how they want a garment to fit. The approach also benefits stores, who can reduce waste by carrying less inventory and more speedily eliminate styles that don’t sell.

Experiment With New Materials

Another benefit of 3D manufacturing is that the costs and potential for low order volumes make it ideal for testing new materials. When Spanish luxury brand Loewe wanted a unique bracelet for a menswear campaign, VOJD was able to experiment with a newly developed ceramic compound. The result was a bold yet lightweight interlocking chain, printed as a single piece which required no assembly.

Even if 3D printing is not the long-term strategy for a specific product or collection, it’s flexibility allows companies to test new concepts prior to investing in large production runs.

More freedom to experiment results in more innovation, less waste (as testing on a specific material can be done prior to mass production), and ultimately greater customer satisfaction. This makes 3D a win-win for both buyers and suppliers!

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